Social Jetlag is Associated with Greater Depressive Symptoms among Female Adolescents

Publication Year
2018

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

Introduction
Shift work is associated with sleep problems and psychological health outcomes. The main aim of the present study was to investigate shift work-related sleep problems change in depression as well as anxiety following a transition to a shifts work schedule using a longitudinal design.

Methods
This is a longitudinal study with two waves of data collection. A total of 664 nurses(all females;17.83 ± 1.56 years)were assessed at baseline, prior to commencing shift work. They were re-assessed during the follow-up sessions within the first half a year of shift work exposure after approximately 3 months of rotating shift work. Participants reported demographic characteristics and whether suffering Insomnia. They also completed the Patient Health Questionnaire, the Generalized anxiety disorder-7, Composite Morningness Questionnaire, Circadian Type Inventory-11, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and some questions concerning shifting work.

Results
The prevalence of depression at follow-up was 10.4% and anxiety was 16%.Logistic regression analyses showed significant risks of being depression at follow-up and the following variables measured at baseline after controlling the baseline depression, demographic characteristics and other items about shift work: languidity (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.01–1.30), Insomnia symptoms(OR = 3.20, 95% CI = 1.37–7.47) and sleepiness(OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.03–1.26); as well, Insomnia symptoms(OR =3.35, 95% CI = 1.69–6.97) and sleepiness(OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.10–1.30) may associated with a significantly risk of anxiety at follow-up.

Conclusion
The prevalence of depression and anxiety after shifting work were relatively high among these shift nurses. Individuals with shift work-related sleep problems: languidity, insomnia and sleepiness were more suffering depression. Those who reported insomnia and sleepiness symptoms were more experiencing anxiety. This suggests that shift work-related sleep problems may exacerbate individual depression and anxiety.

Journal
Sleep
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
A20-A21